Hundreds,
if not thousands, of women in Jordan and other conservative
societies who rights groups say are killed every year by their
male relatives in so-called honour crimes for "sullying" the
reputation of their families.
The United Nations has reported such crimes in Brazil, Britain,
Ecuador, India, Israel, Italy, Sweden and Uganda as well as in
Muslim nations such as Morocco, Pakistan and Turkey.
Accurate figures on such killings are hard to come by because
they often go unreported.
In Jordan, between 15 and 20 women are murdered annually in the
name of "honour" and at least eight such killings have been
reported so far this year, according to Jordanian authorities.
Last year 17 such murders were recorded.
But the label "honour killings" can be misleading in this tiny
kingdom's male-dominated society of about six million people.
Judges, lawyers, activists and experts agree that in most cases
men exploit lenient laws and social misconceptions about women
to murder them for inheritance, settling family feuds or to hide
other crimes.
Judge Jehad Oteibi, spokesman for the Judiciary Council, said
court records show that many "honour killings" are committed for
reasons related to inheritance. Under sharia-based laws in
Jordan, female heirs are entitled to an inheritance, even though
it is half that which male heirs receive.
Forensic tests prove that a lot of victims were virgins,
which show that there are other motives behind the killings,
including family problems. It's a very sensitive issue in our
society, Oteibi said.
According to Human Rights Watch, 95% of women killed in 1997 in
Jordan in alleged honour killings were later proved to be
innocent.
University of Jordan sociologist Seri Nasser blamed the legal
system: Most of the judges are males who use their powers to
reduce the sentence. They forget that women are victims of their
male relatives' greed.
Perpetrators get reduced sentences as parliament has refused to
reform the penal code to ensure harsher sentences, despite
campaigns by local and international human rights activists.
According to article 340 of the penal code, a defendant who
surprises his wife or any close female relative in an act of
adultery or fornication may invoke a defence of crime of
honour should they murder the woman.
Article 98 of the penal code stipulates that an extenuating
justification can be invoked by anyone who commits a crime in a
fit of rage as a result of an unrightful and dangerous act
carried out by the victim -- which may significantly reduce
penalties for murder.
Most killers have avoided trial for murder, rights activists
say. But even those convicted rarely spend more than two years
in prison.
Jordan's King Abdullah II, his wife Queen Rania and other royals
have led efforts to fight "honour killings" and reform the law.
This practice of 'honour killing' is a form of murder without
trial, which is contrary to Islam, the queen has said: We
should have no tolerance for the acceptance of 'honour killings'
... We have to change some cultural and societal perceptions of
the place and value of women in society.
Update:
Light Sentence
1st October 2008. Based on
article
from
stophonourkillings.com
A
19-year-old who killed his divorced sister in the name of family
honour when he was a minor in September 2006, walked free from
the Criminal Court on Monday after receiving a reduced sentence.
The court sentenced the defendant, who was 17 at the time of the
murder, to serve 16 months at a juvenile centre after convicting
him of stabbing his 24-year-old sibling to death at their
family's home on September 19. But the court ordered his
immediate release since he already spent the sentence period in
custody while on trial, according to the verdict.
The same court acquitted the victim's 55-year-old father, a
truck driver, of complicity in custody in premeditated murder
charges for lack of evidence.
Court papers said the victim, the mother of a 12-year-old child
who had been married for over 13 years, asked her husband for a
divorce a few months before she was murdered.
The husband took his wife to her family home and informed them
about the matter, then filed for a divorce, according to the
court. The victim reportedly went with her husband to a
lawyer's office on the day of the incident where she wrote a
letter listing the names of all the men she had slept with in
return for money," the court said.
Upon returning home, the defendant heard about the matter
from his father and became enraged, the court said. He
rushed to the kitchen, grabbed a knife and stabbed his sister
repeatedly until he made sure she was dead, while his father
watched, according to court papers. The father congratulated
the defendant and told him that he had cleansed the family's
honour, court papers said.
In its ruling, the court decided to amend the premeditated
murder charges to a misdemeanour as stipulated in Article 98 of
the Penal Code because the defendant committed the murder in a
moment of rage.
It is obvious that the defendant did not plot the murder and
his actions came immediately after reading his sister's
confessions," the court said, noting that the defendant
benefits from a reduction in penalty because his sister was
involved in extramarital affairs in return for money, which led
to her divorce and brought her family shame and disgrace.