Dressed
in black, sporting masks and handing out leaflets on a sunny
Sunday morning, more than 30 people stand on an Edinburgh
pavement protesting against the Church of Scientology in
Scotland.
Posters such as "Honk if you think Scientology is a cult" and
"Knowledge is free" were just two of the signs waved at passing
motorists and the Hubbard Academy from the narrow pavement.
But despite the healthy turnout of protesters, the numbers pale
in comparison with the 7,000 Scots boasted as members by the
Edinburgh centre, 100,000 in the UK and more than eight million
worldwide.
The Hubbard Academy is just one of 14 in the UK, including
Birmingham, Manchester, Brighton, Plymouth, Hove, York,
Eastbourne and Tunbridge Wells. There are two in London,
including a new centre that opened in October 2006.
But the Edinburgh campaigners, faces blackened, covered by
scarves or Halloween masks, argued that the church's behaviour
towards critics meant they needed to raise awareness in the
wider public.
Websites ranging from Facebook to anti-sect site Operation
Clambake coordinated the global "Project Chanology" protests
yesterday in centres including London, Brighton, Leeds,
Manchester and Dublin.
The Church of Scientology in the UK last night branded Sunday's
protesters – who individually and collectively called themselves
Anonymous – as "cyber-terrorists" who were themselves
anti-free speech.
Scientology is almost as famous for its celebrity members as for
its often questioned practices. The church counts Hollywood
stars John Travolta, Kirstie Alley and Juliette Lewis as
members, as well as soul-legend Isaac Hayes, the musician Beck
and even the voice of Bart Simpson, Nancy Cartwright.
A spokesman for the Church of Scientology in the UK said:
"'Anonymous' is a group of cyber-terrorists who hide their
identities behind masks and computer anonymity. They are
perpetrating religious hate crimes against Churches of
Scientology: They initially justified their attacks by
claiming that the Church's requests to some websites to remove a
stolen video of an internal Church event somehow constituted an
affront to free speech. In fact, the Church, as would any
copyright owner, had simply sent routine notices that the video
constituted a copyright violation.
Online last night, Anonymous insisted they were not a
group of "super hackers", adding: We want you to be aware of
the very real dangers of Scientology. We are Anonymous. We are
Legion. We do not forgive. We do not forget. We will be heard.
Expect us.
L Ron Hubbard, full name Lafayette Ronald Hubbard, was born in
Nebraska in 1911. He wrote many science fiction, fantasy,
western and adventure stories, initially under pseudonyms. In
1949, he started to promote his Dianetics self-improvement
technique, publishing a book by the same name in 1950: it sold
150,000 copies in the first year.
The Church of Scientology was founded in 1953, describing itself
as "the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to
itself, others and all of life". According to the church, the
ultimate goal is to get the individual being (the "I", called
Thetan) back to its native state of total freedom, thus gaining
control over matter, energy, space, time, thoughts, form and
life. This freed state is called "Operating Thetan".
Believers in Scientology say it offers "exact" methods of
spiritual counselling, to help people achieve awareness of their
spiritual existence. Through the process of "auditing", people
can free themselves of specific traumatic incidents and prior
transgressions, which restrict the person from reaching the
state of "Clear", and, after that, the state of "Operating
Thetan".
Scientology keeps its texts secret until devotees have paid
enough money to learn what they say. Some opponents claim the
cost of completing all the courses can set an individual back
$380,000 (£195,000). The church itself says the most expensive
course it offers costs $33,932 (£17,430).